There are a number of known irritants, as well as fleas and infections, which can affect your pet, causing them to scratch incessantly. As such, receiving a proper diagnosis is imperative to treat the root cause of the issue.
Why Are Skin Allergies Frequently Overlooked?
Many skin conditions resulting from pet skin allergies look the same when they present, which is why they are commonly misdiagnosed. Unfortunately, many vets rely more on treatment solutions over proper diagnostic methods, causing them to miss the root issue.
A pet dermatology specialist differs from a vet because we rely more heavily on diagnostic evidence. At Animal Dermatology Specialists of Vancouver, we focus more on the root issue to ensure it doesn’t recur.
If your dog or cat has itchy skin, visit us for a consultation. We’ll find the root of the problem and devise a treatment plan that will help your pet feel better and prevent the issue from coming back.
What Are Pet Skin Allergies?
Atopic Dermatitis (skin allergies) is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition caused by environmental allergies. Reactions may begin as mild with no clinical evidence before three years of age, making symptoms easier to detect as your pet ages. Contact a professional immediately if your pet exhibits the following symptoms:
- Licking their body — especially their paws
- Scratching/Biting their skin
- Ongoing skin and ear infections
- Hair loss
- Foul smell
- Rubbing themselves against the floor
- Cuts and scabs
- Watery eyes
- Open sores
The most common areas to watch out for include the groin, underarms, ears, paws, ankles, around their eyes, and the muzzle.
Causes of Pet Skin Allergies
There are several common causes of skin allergies in pets. Common ones include:
- Food Allergies:
Allergies cause pets to scratch their paws/ears or show gastrointestinal discomfort like vomiting or diarrhea. - Environmental Triggers:
Mold, pollen, and dust generate atopic reactions in pets. Seasonal allergies also fall into this category, making a proper diagnosis challenging. - Flea Dermatitis:
Flea saliva can cause allergic reactions, making their skin incredibly itchy (usually at the base of the tail). If the skin is inflamed, red, and scabbed, examine your pet for fleas.
Skin problems in cats may also involve a ringworm fungus or mites, which may require additional testing.
Treating Pet Skin Allergies
Cats: Skin Allergies & Treatments
If your cat has itchy skin or appears to be exhibiting other signs and symptoms of a skin allergy, there are several treatment options available
- Treat Infection:
Secondary infections are possible due to skin conditions.
Therefore, we may prescribe an antibiotic to treat a disease or use a pet cone to prevent overgrooming or scratching. - Allergy Shots:
Immunotherapy changes the body’s response to allergens by developing a tolerance through several injections. - Food allergies:
Diagnose and manage food allergies by avoiding the allergen trigger in the food.
Dogs: Skin Allergies & Treatments
There are several treatment methods available to help treat dog skin allergies. These include:
- Reducing Exposure:
This method removes environmental sources like bedding or diet that trigger reactions. - Oral Corticosteroids:
This medication reduces swelling and provides itch relief for dogs in severe cases. However, it has side effects, and owners must administer it according to their vet’s directions. - Immunotherapy:
Immunotherapy involves administering a series of injections containing the allergen, allowing your dog to develop a tolerance. It can reduce symptoms in younger dogs but does not show immediate results (six to nine months).
Preventing Pet Skin Allergies
- Reading food ingredients to identify potential allergens
- Allergy testing through a pet dermatologist to identify triggers
- Regular check-ups to monitor for allergic reactions and to identify issues.
Animal Dermatology Specialists to Keep Your Pets Allergy Safe
Owners must remain proactive in reducing the effects of pet skin allergies. Regular check-ups with a professional can identify potential triggers before they become uncomfortable for your pet. Early treatment can also prevent a severe reaction and alert you to possible triggers.
Call Animal Dermatology Specialists of Vancouver at 604-558-3376 or book your consultation by filling out our online form. We will happily find the root cause of your pet’s discomfort and treat it accordingly.